声母26个26 Consonants (Initials)
- b
- p
- m
- f
- d
- t
- n
- l
- g
- k
- h
- j
- q
- x
- zh
- ch
- sh
- r
- z
- c
- s
- y
- w
韵母24个24 Vowels (Finals)
单韵母6个 6 Single Vowels
- a
- o
- e
- i
- u
- ü
复韵母9个 9 Compound Vowels
- ai
- ei
- ui
- ao
- ou
- iü
- ie
- üe
- er
前鼻韵母5个 5 front-nasal vowels
- an
- en
- in
- un
- ün
后鼻韵母4个 4 post-nasal vowels
- ang
- eng
- ing
- ong
整体认读音节16个16 Integral Syllables
- zhi
- chi
- shi
- ri
- zi
- ci
- si
- yi
- wu
- yu
- ye
- yue
- yuan
- yin
- yun
- ying